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Representatives of the Palestinians argued on the United Nations’ high court docket on Monday that Israel’s decades-long occupation had violated worldwide regulation and subjected Palestinians to what one stated was a selection amongst “displacement, subjugation or demise.”

The arguments started six days of hearings on the Worldwide Court docket of Justice in The Hague over the legality of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories starting in 1967, together with East Jerusalem and the West Financial institution. The proceedings, which had been scheduled months earlier than the battle in Gaza started on Oct. 7, have gained added urgency amid that battle, the deadliest Israeli-Palestinian battle.

The court docket is scheduled to listen to from representatives of greater than 50 nations, together with a few of Israel’s allies, akin to america and Britain, in addition to critics, together with China and Russia.

Israel isn’t collaborating within the oral arguments. It has stated it doesn’t acknowledge the court docket’s jurisdiction over its actions within the West Financial institution.

The Israeli prime minister’s workplace put out an announcement on Monday calling the proceedings “an effort designed to infringe on Israel’s proper to defend itself in opposition to existential threats.” The assertion additionally stated the listening to is “a part of the Palestinian try and dictate the outcomes of the diplomatic settlement with out negotiations.”

The Palestinian Authority’s overseas minister, Riyad al-Maliki, opened the proceedings by telling the court docket that Israel had subjected Palestinians to a long time of “colonialism and apartheid.”

“There are those that are enraged by these phrases,” he stated. “They need to be enraged by the fact we’re struggling.”

Members of the big Palestinian crew, which included distinguished American, British and French legal professionals, laid out a panoply of what they stated had been violations of worldwide regulation over the previous six a long time. They stated that 139 international locations had acknowledged the state of Palestine, but the persevering with occupation and annexation of these territories was met with silence and impunity.

“Silence isn’t an choice,” Paul Reichler, an American lawyer on the crew, instructed the 15-judge bench. The court docket had the facility to convey change “by upholding the regulation, which is all of the state of Palestine asks you to do,” he stated.

Riyad Mansour, a Palestinian-American diplomat, addressed the judges by tears, his voice breaking a number of occasions. He stated that with the battle in Gaza, Israeli breaches of worldwide regulation had reached their most inhuman stage, “during which no city, no village, no sanctity had been spared” from destruction.

“It’s so painful to be a Palestinian at the moment,” he stated.

The court docket, the United Nations’ highest judicial physique, is predicted to challenge an advisory opinion after the hearings, though it might take weeks to succeed in one. It is not going to be legally binding, and Israel has ignored opinions from the court docket earlier than. However the continuing this time comes amid rising worldwide strain on Israel to halt preventing in Gaza, which started after Hamas-led assaults on Israel final October.

The proceedings this week are separate from a case introduced by South Africa that accuses Israel of committing genocide in opposition to Palestinians in Gaza, a cost Israel denies. Final month, the court docket ordered Israel to stop acts of genocide within the territory, with out ruling on whether or not genocide was occurring.

Nonetheless, the timing of this week’s hearings might contribute to an uncomfortable highlight on Israel’s insurance policies when questions on Palestinian statehood are high of thoughts for diplomats internationally as negotiations for a cease-fire in Gaza proceed.

The U.N. Basic Meeting first requested the court docket to contemplate Israel’s actions in Palestinian territories greater than 20 years in the past. In 2004, the court docket concluded in an advisory opinion {that a} wall that Israel was constructing across the territories violated worldwide regulation, though Israel ignored the discovering.

Human rights teams view the proceedings this week as a long-delayed alternative to handle questions concerning the Israeli occupation, what they take into account discriminatory practices that violate worldwide regulation and Palestinians’ proper to self-determination.

“Governments which might be presenting their arguments to the court docket ought to seize these landmark hearings to focus on the grave abuses Israeli authorities are committing in opposition to Palestinians,” stated Clive Baldwin, the senior authorized adviser at Human Rights Watch, which says it has documented abuses amounting to unlawful persecution and apartheid.

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