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General view of the UBS building in Manhattan on June 5, 2023 in New York City.
Eduardo Munoz Alvarez | View Press | Corbis News | Getty Images
Swiss bank UBS agreed to pay a combined $1.4 billion in civil penalties over fraud and misconduct in its offering of mortgage backed securities dating back to the global financial crisis, federal prosecutors announced Monday.
The bank, in its own statement Monday, described the settlement as dealing with a “legacy matter” dating from 2006 to 2007, leading up to the financial crisis.
The settlement concludes the final case brought by the Justice Department against a number of the largest financial institutions over misleading statements made to the purchasers of those mortgage backed securities. The cumulative recoveries in the cases now total $36 billion, according to the Justice Department.
In the years leading up to the financial crisis, investment banks packaged, securitized and sold bundles of mortgages to institutional buyers. Those securities were rated and graded according to quality, with various “tranches” of mortgages hypothetically safeguarding against the risk of complete default.
But unbeknownst to the buyers, those mortgages were not as high-quality as their ratings suggested. UBS, like other banks who settled with the Justice Department, were aware that the mortgages underneath the mortgage-backed securities didn’t comply with underwriting standards.
Prosecutors alleged UBS continued to sell these dangerous securities products to great financial success.
The Justice Department has secured settlements with 18 other financial institutions over mortgage-backed security issues, including Bank of America, Citigroup, General Electric, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and Wells Fargo.
Credit Suisse, the defunct Swiss bank now owned by UBS, also settled with the Justice Department over misconduct related to MBS offerings.
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